The government is getting ready to start the 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC). It is expected to begin from January 2026. This change will affect more than 1 crore central employees and pensioners.
The new pay commission will replace the 7th CPC, which started in 2016. Employee unions are asking the government to set up the commission quickly so there is no delay.
Fitment Factor Likely to Increase
One of the biggest changes will be in the fitment factor. In the 7th CPC, the factor was 2.57. Under the 8th CPC, experts believe it may be fixed at 2.86.
The fitment factor is important because it decides how much salary and pension will increase. If this change is approved, basic pay and pensions will rise by a big margin.
Salary Hike Under 8th CPC
With the new fitment factor, salaries will increase at all levels. The table below shows the expected changes:
| Level | Current Salary (7th CPC) | Expected Salary (8th CPC) |
| Level 1 | Rs 18,000 | Rs 51,480 |
| Level 5 | Rs 29,200 | Rs 83,512 |
| Level 10 | Rs 56,100 | Rs 1,60,446 |
| Level 13A | Rs 1,31,100 | Rs 3,74,946 |
| Level 18 | Rs 2,50,000 | Rs 7,15,000 |
These new salaries will also bring higher allowances. Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA) will be revised as well.
Pension Hike for Retirees
Pensioners will also benefit from the 8th CPC. The same fitment factor will be used for pension revision.
The minimum pension is expected to rise from Rs 9,000 to Rs 25,740. This will be a big relief for retired employees who depend on pensions for daily needs.
History of Pay Commissions
Since independence, seven pay commissions have been formed. The last one, the 7th CPC, was introduced in 2016. Its term will end in 2026.
The government has already started preparing for the 8th CPC in 2025 so that there is enough time to study and apply the recommendations.
Employee Bodies Push for Early Setup
The Government Employees National Confederation (GENC) has written to the government. They asked for the commission to be formed without delay.
They want the new pay and pension rules to start smoothly from January 1, 2026. In response, the minister said talks with states are already going on.
FAQs
What is the 8th Pay Commission?
It is the next pay revision for central government employees and pensioners.
When will the 8th CPC start?
It is expected from January 2026.
What is the new fitment factor?
It is likely to be 2.86.
How much will the minimum salary be?
It may increase to Rs 51,480.
What is the new minimum pension?
It may rise to Rs 25,740.